Lebaran Ketupat: A Unique Post-Idul Fitri Tradition in Indonesia
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Celebration Date: Lebaran Ketupat is celebrated by a majority of Muslims in Indonesia, especially in Java, one week after Idul Fitri, on the 8th of Syawal, following six days of voluntary fasting. For the year 2025, if Idul Fitri falls on March 31st, then Lebaran Ketupat will be observed on April 7th, 2025.
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Origin Linked to Sunan Kalijaga: This tradition is closely associated with one of the nine Islamic saints of Java, Sunan Kalijaga. It is believed that Sunan Kalijaga introduced the concept of ketupat to the Javanese people as part of integrating Islamic teachings with local traditions.
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Symbolism of Ketupat: The word “ketupat” derives from the Javanese term “ngaku lepat,” meaning “admitting mistakes.” By consuming ketupat, individuals symbolically acknowledge their faults, seek forgiveness, and foster reconciliation during Eid al-Fitr.
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Symbolic Elements:
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Janur (young coconut leaves) Wrapping: Signifies protection against harm, according to Javanese belief.
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Square Shape: Reflects the principle of “kiblat papat lima pancer,” symbolizing that, regardless of the path taken, one will always return to Allah.
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White Color: Represents purity and cleanliness after seeking forgiveness, with the intricate weaving symbolizing the complexities of human errors.
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Wishes for Prosperity: The rice filling inside the ketupat serves as a symbol of prosperity and abundance following the fasting month of Ramadan.
Through the tradition of Lebaran Ketupat, Indonesians express gratitude to Allah, engage in charitable acts, and strengthen familial and communal ties, embodying the spirit of forgiveness and renewal during the festive season.